The short answer
Around the Butter Cross and the church, the roofs are old, steep and often listed or inside the conservation area. Beyond the core you meet brick terraces, interwar and later housing, and newer estates, each with its own recurring faults and its own sensible repair.
Stand near the Butter Cross and you can read several centuries of roofs in a single view. The cross dates from around 1600, the Blanket Hall from 1721 and the spire of St Mary the Virgin from the thirteenth century, and the houses between them were roofed and re-roofed as the town changed around them.
Q1.1How do I tell how old my Witney roof is?
The pitch, the covering and the ridge detail give most of the answer. Steep roofs with small clay or stone-type coverings usually point to older work, while shallower pitches with large machine-made tiles belong to later building. The survey photographs let us tell you what you have, and whether the covering is original or a later swap.
Age alone is not a fault. A sound roof of any date can be kept going for years if its flashings, ridge and fixings are looked after, and renewing only the parts that have failed usually beats a new roof for value.
Q1.2What goes wrong first on an older roof?
Rarely the main field of tiles. It is the details: lead split at a chimney, ridge bedding that has crumbled, a valley gutter packed with leaves, or a rear slope where an extension was added. Our roof repairs page describes how a leak is followed back to the spot where it enters, not the stain on the ceiling.
Q1.3Does a High Street house need scaffolding for repairs?
Often, because tall frontages and shared stacks are awkward to reach safely from a ladder. Reach is a real cost driver here, so check whether any quote you are weighing includes VAT and scaffolding. A tower on a pavement frontage costs more than a ladder at the back.
On the older streets we also photograph the roof at the start and the finish, so you hold a record of what was found and what was done.