Flat roofs are the quiet cost of home improvement. Someone adds a kitchen or a garage, and the roof is forgotten until a ceiling stains. In a damp valley with heavy leaf fall it deserves more attention than it tends to get.
Q2.1What material is on my flat roof?
Felt, EPDM rubber and fibreglass (GRP) are the three you will meet. MyBuilder puts a flat roof's typical life at 15 to 30 years, and Less gives EPDM 30 to 50, GRP 25 to 40 and torch-on felt 10 to 20, although a good felt job can last 20 years. Those are third-party ranges, not promises. The material, the fall and the workmanship decide the outcome. Our flat roofing page sets out each option.
Q2.2Why does water pond on mine?
Usually the fall is too shallow, the deck has sagged or an outlet is blocked. BS 6229:2018, as quoted by IKO, recommends designing for 1:40 to reach a finished minimum of 1:80, so a roof that holds a puddle has probably lost some of that fall. The water itself is a warning rather than the fault, though it shortens the life of whatever lies beneath.
Q2.3How do I look after a flat roof between visits?
Keep leaves and silt out of the outlets, look for lifted edges and cracked seams after autumn, and avoid walking on the membrane in hard-soled shoes. A stiff brush used gently will clear most debris. Anything more than that, send us a photograph.
Q2.4Can a leaking flat roof be patched?
Sometimes, where the deck is dry and the covering otherwise sound. Sealing over wet insulation only traps the problem, so we test for damp before recommending anything.
A membrane that has simply aged out is a different case. Renewing it is the bigger job, and it settles the matter for years.