The short answer
Look for slipped, cracked or missing pieces, a ridge line that sags, stains on the ceilings below, and gutters that overflow or grow moss. Any of these deserves a survey. Early repairs on an old cottage are small and quick to carry out, and waiting usually makes the repair larger, the damage wider and the access harder.
Old cottages in the Evenlode valley have been repaired by generations of owners, and the roofs show it. Signs that a roof needs attention are rarely dramatic. They begin as a stain, a drip after a storm, or a tile on the path.
Q1.1Which signs matter most?
A sagging ridge suggests timbers under strain, and that wants checking from the loft hatch too, not only from the lane. Slipped pieces along a slope point to failing fixings. A stain on a ceiling, or a damp mark at the side of a chimney breast, mean a flashing, a valley or a covering has let water through. Plant growth in a gutter means water is being sent somewhere it should not go.
Q1.2Can I check my own roof safely?
From the ground, yes. Binoculars and a calm morning show most of what a ladder would, without the risk. Look for gaps in the lines of the tiles, shine a torch around the loft after rain, and look for any chink of light that has no business being there. Please do not climb an old roof yourself, since these roofs are often more fragile than they look.
Q1.3What happens at the survey?
We go over the roof outside and in, photograph each fault, and write a quote that matches what we found. If a repair cures the problem, that is the job we recommend, and our roof inspections and surveys page explains the process in full.
If water is coming in now, say so when you ring. Leaks and storm damage are what we deal with first, and the first visit to a leaking roof is about stopping the water, with bigger plans left until afterwards. On a cottage, one tidy repair done early often saves a far bigger job later, because water that gets into old timbers and walls does its damage quietly. We would rather fix a small fault properly now than return to a large one.