The short answer
A village of stone walls and thatch, with later tile. The council's appraisal names local stone, including sarsen and chalkstone, and thatch as the key materials, with reconstituted stone and concrete tile on some newer dwellings and bungalows from the late twentieth century.
The old village is small enough to take in on a short walk, and the council's appraisal gives a clear picture of what stands along the road. Stone is the walling of the older houses, thatch is the covering the appraisal ties to the Wessex downlands, and newer houses and bungalows from the later twentieth century sit among them.
Q1.1What surrounds the thatch?
Thatch is a thick, steeply pitched coat of straw or reed, shaped by hand over rafters and battens, so each roof differs from its neighbour. What surrounds it is where we are usually asked to help: the chimney stack rising through the slope, the lead where a stack or gable wall meets the roof, and the porch, outbuilding and extension roofs that were added later in tile, slate or felt. Flashing, in roofing, is the lead or metal strip that bridges the gap where a slope butts against a wall or stack. If it lifts, water runs down behind it and into the masonry, and where thatch meets a stack that seal has to be right.
Q1.2How do the newer tiled roofs fail?
Some of the newer dwellings use reconstituted stone walls with concrete tile roofs. Concrete tile is heavier than slate and is laid in regular courses on battens, over an underlay, which is the membrane beneath the tiles that catches whatever gets past them. The usual faults are loosened ridge tiles, cracked tiles and flashings that have lifted. Moss and lichen build up on north-facing slopes shaded by trees or a neighbouring wall, and a gutter choked with that debris sends water over the edge and down the wall below.
Our roof repairs page explains how we approach a leak: find the source first, photograph it, and quote for the smallest job that fixes it.
Along the road the bungalows raise a different set of questions. Their roofs are low and easy to reach, but gutters, fascias and verges there can go unwatched for years, and a quick look from the ground often tells us where to start.