The short answer
The Avon valley is open downland, so roofs take rain and wind from many sides. The perimeter is where trouble begins, and the fixings matter more than the tile. BS 5534:2014 stopped mortar being relied on alone for ridge and hip tiles, which are now fixed mechanically too.
Standing in the middle of Netheravon you can see how little there is to break a gale: the river valley is wide, and Salisbury Plain rises on either side. Roofs here live in the open, and how well one is fastened matters more than how it looks.
Q1.1Which parts of the roof take the punishment?
The perimeter. Gable verges, the line of the ridge and the eaves all face the air directly, so loosened tiles tend to start there and work inward. A verge held with a smear of mortar can lose its cement in a few winters, and once the first tile lifts the one beside it follows.
Q1.2What does a mechanical fix look like?
Ridge and hip tiles are secured with stainless clips, screws or a proven dry-fix system, instead of trusting a mortar bed on its own. BS 8612:2018 is the specification dry-fix systems are tested against. The result is a ridge that holds when the mortar eventually ages, and one that needs no re-pointing every few years. Our ridge, verge and dry-fix page explains the options and what they involve.
Q1.3Does slate need different fixings?
Natural slate follows its own rules. The slate maker Cupa reads BS 5534 as setting 20 degrees as the lowest pitch for natural slate at moderate exposure, and advises against hook fixings on anything under 25 degrees. On an open site, a slate roof often wants nails and a deeper headlap than a sheltered one would, which a survey sorts out before the quote.
Where a roof is old and exposed, we would rather fix it once properly than return for the same loose tiles after the next gale. The survey photographs show which edges are sound and which are working loose, so the scope of any repair is clear before you agree to it.