The short answer
Yes. Repairs that use the same materials, in the same way, are the usual approach on listed buildings, and they generally leave the building's character unchanged. Changes to appearance, or removal of original covering, call for listed building consent, so the method is fixed with you, and with the council where needed, before work begins.
Ashton Keynes has the Church of the Holy Cross, listed Grade I in 1955, and Grade II buildings including Gumstool Bridge, Ashton Mill and Ashton House. Not every old house in the village is listed, and listed status often applies to a whole building including its roof, so it is worth checking before you start.
Q3.1What does like for like mean?
It means the same material, in the same size, fixed in the same way. A stone or clay tile that has failed is replaced with a match. A lead valley is renewed in lead, not swapped for a plastic liner. Where original covering survives, we keep as much of it as the structure allows and make up any shortfall from sound salvage taken from the same building. Our page on Cotswold stone roofing covers how stone coverings are laid and repaired, for roofs where that applies.
Q3.2How are churches and chapels handled?
A church still used by the Church of England goes through the faculty system rather than the council's listed building process. That route belongs to the parish, whose architect knows what the diocese expects. The rule for most other denominations is similar, but a Unitarian or Quaker building is not exempt, and a church that has closed is subject to ordinary controls.
Q3.3What about the timber and lead you cannot see?
The roof covering is only what you can see. Underneath, rafters, purlins and wall plates carry the load, and on an old building they often need as much attention as the tiles. We photograph hidden timbers when the covering comes off, and what we find may alter the scope before a decision is made.
Unsure about your own house? The National Heritage List and Wiltshire Council can both confirm its status, and we can read the entry through with you.