A market town accumulates flat roofs: shop extensions, rear additions to terraces, garages, porches and the single-storey blocks behind older buildings. Melksham has plenty, and they work hard for little attention.
Q2.1Why do flat roofs leak at the edges?
Because the edges are where the details are. Upstands against walls, drips over the fascia, outlets and rooflight kerbs each have to be waterproofed in their own right. Felt splits along joints, sealant dries out and a blocked outlet leaves water standing against a seam. A roof designed to a fall of 1:40, to achieve a finished minimum of 1:80, drains better than a nominally level one, because ponding is what shortens the life of any covering.
Q2.2Which covering suits which roof?
EPDM is a synthetic rubber membrane, usually laid in a single sheet with few joints. GRP is a fibreglass resin finish laid over a deck, rigid and jointless. Torch-on felt is bitumen fused to the deck in layers, and lead suits small details. Typical lifespans from third-party guides are 20 to 30 years or more for EPDM, 25 to 40 for GRP and 10 to 20 for felt, depending on workmanship and care.
Q2.3Is repairing a flat roof worth it?
When the fault is a failed joint or a split in an otherwise sound covering, yes. When the deck has rotted, or the sheet is breaking down from edge to edge, replacement is the better buy. You are told which applies, with photographs as evidence, and the reasoning is written down so you can weigh it at leisure. Our flat roofing page sets out the options in more detail.
Where a replacement affects more of the roof than the thresholds allow, Building Regulations can apply. Approved Document L lists replacing a flat roof's waterproof membrane as a renovation of that part of the building, so a better level of roof insulation can be required while the work is under way. It is worth knowing before the quote is accepted, because it affects the scope of the job and the thickness of the build-up.