Victorian brick terrace street with slate roofs and chimneys

Roofers in Atworth

Lead, slate, tile and stone roofs in Atworth, from the church tower and the old chapel to Cottles House and the older houses near the South Brook and the newer streets built around them.

Atworth's roofs, from the church tower down to the brook

Lead and stone on a village church roof
The church, the chapel and the clock tower

St Michael and All Angels has stood on its site since the 11th century. Its tower survives from the rebuild of 1451 and is Grade II* listed, and beside it stands the church of 1832 by H.E. Goodridge. Atworth Independent Chapel dates from the 1790s, and a clock tower of 1887 was built for Queen Victoria's golden jubilee. Public buildings of this kind rely on lead for their valleys, gutters and parapets, set among the main coverings. When one of those lead runs fails, water travels along timber and down inside walls long before a stain shows indoors.

Dressed limestone walls under a pitched roof
Ashlar and stone near the South Brook

The village sits near the South Brook, a tributary of the Bristol Avon, and its listed houses include Cottles House, now Stonar School, built in 1775 to 1778 by Thomas Jelly and John Palmer of Bath, with limestone ashlar walls. Ashlar means carefully dressed stone laid in neat courses, and it is often paired with concealed gutters and tight, plain roof edges. That neat finish leaves little room for error. A blocked hidden gutter or a perished flashing sends water straight into the wall head, so these roofs reward regular looking, and a survey that includes the gutter lines as well as the covering.

Slate and tile roofs on village houses
Schools, cottages and later streets

The old school building at Churchfields dates from 1828, and the village has grown around its older core since then. Buildings of the 19th and 20th centuries across west Wiltshire often wear Welsh slate, clay tile or concrete tile, with flat-roofed extensions and porches added later. No two roofs here are assumed alike; each is read from what is in front of us. Typical faults are nail sickness in aged slate, cracked tiles, tired lead around chimneys, split felt on flat roofs, and gutters that have pulled away from their fascias, all of which a survey with photographs makes plain.

From Swindon to the South Brook

Map showing Atworth and central Swindon. 30 road miles west-south-west of central Swindon.

Distance
30 road miles west-south-west of central Swindon
Council
Wiltshire Council
Conservation area
Atworth Conservation Area
Council
Wiltshire Council
Setting
A west Wiltshire village near the South Brook

Atworth roof questions

Can lead on an old Atworth building be patched, or must it be replaced?

A split at one fold can often be patched. Several cracks along a long run mean the sheet has run its course, and renewing that run is the sounder repair.

Does my Atworth house lie within the conservation area?

The boundary map is held by Wiltshire Council, which can tell you in one enquiry. Ask before you alter a covering or fit a new roof window; straightforward repairs in matching materials seldom need anything.

How do you reach a roof behind a stone parapet or ashlar wall?

From scaffold built to give a safe working platform along the gutter line, and from the loft where the roof can be viewed from beneath. We photograph both before quoting.

Q1

What roofs surround St Michael and All Angels?

Blocked gutter full of leaves overflowing down a brick wall
Blocked gutter full of leaves overflowing down a brick wall
Lead-lined valley gutter between two slate roof slopes
Lead-lined valley gutter between two slate roof slopes

The short answer

A mixture of dates and materials. The church and its 1451 tower, the 1790s chapel, the 1828 school building and later houses each use different coverings and leadwork, so each roof is read separately. Lead, gutters and the joins between roofs are where trouble usually begins.

Atworth has a church site that goes back to the 11th century, and the buildings around it were added in layers. The roofs of that centre belong to no single period, which is why a one-size repair does not work.

Why does the age of the building matter so much?

Because every era lays a roof differently. A medieval tower and a Georgian chapel are framed for different loads, drained in different ways and finished with different details. A roofer who knows the date of the building can predict where it will leak: usually at the junctions, where one roof meets a wall or another roof, and where lead has to bridge the join.

Where does water usually get in?

Rarely through the middle of a sound covering. It enters at valleys, at the foot of a chimney, behind a parapet, beneath a cracked ridge, or where a gutter has sagged and spills over the wall. We check those places first and photograph them for the written quote.

Are the roofs near the church any different to reach?

Often. Tall buildings, close neighbours and churchyard boundaries all affect the position of scaffold and the route that materials take. Where an access plan needs agreement from a neighbour or the parish, we raise it early so the date is not lost. Our lead roofing page explains the metal work that most of these buildings depend on.

Valleys deserve a special mention. On a church or chapel the valley between two roofs is long, and a long lead run is a stern test of any sheet. We look along its full length for splits, for lifted edges and for a build-up of moss or leaves, and we note how the run is fixed at the top, because lead that is nailed too firmly cannot move as the seasons change and it tears itself apart.

Dates recorded for Atworth buildings
BuildingDateNote
Parish church tower and site11th-century site, tower from 1451Tower Grade II* listed
Present church1832By H.E. Goodridge
Independent Chapel1790sIndependent evangelical chapel
School building, Churchfields1828Village school
Clock tower1887Later the war memorial
Q2

Why do ashlar-fronted Atworth houses need careful guttering?

The answer

Fine dressed stone has little tolerance for water running down its face. If a gutter overflows, sags or leaks at a joint, the wall below stains and the stone behind it stays wet. On houses like Cottles House, with limestone ashlar walls, the gutter is part of the stone's protection.

People think of roofing as the covering. In a village of stone houses, drainage matters just as much, because the wall below the roof is the thing most damaged when the roof drains badly.

What goes wrong with a stone-fronted gutter?

Joints open, brackets loosen, and outlets silt up with moss, seed heads and leaf litter. The water then spills over the front edge or soaks the wall head, staining the stone and keeping its upper courses wet through the winter. Frost can then work on stone that has stayed damp. A cast iron gutter that has rusted at the joints is a classic cause, as is a concealed lead gutter behind a parapet that has cracked.

Should the old gutter be kept?

Where the original gutter is sound it is worth keeping, and a clean-out with fresh joint sealant may be all it needs. Where it has gone, a like-for-like replacement keeps the proportions of the building. Our gutters, soffits and fascias page explains the options and the typical national costs.

What do you check beyond the gutter?

We follow the water. Where a stain begins, where it stops and what sits above it tell us whether the cause is the gutter, a roof edge, a downpipe that discharges against the wall, or a hole in the covering. A stain that starts at a single point usually means a single failed joint or a cracked bracket, while a broad dark band along the wall head points to a gutter that has been overflowing for a long time. Every recommended repair is backed by a photograph in the written quote, which lets you check the evidence yourself.

Q3

Which authority decides what roof work Atworth houses can have?

Rolled lead roof covering over a bay above white windows
Rolled lead roof covering over a bay above white windows
Chimney stack taken down below roof level during removal
Chimney stack taken down below roof level during removal

The short answer

Wiltshire Council is the planning authority, and Atworth has a conservation area. Repairs in matching materials seldom need anything from the council. Listed buildings, a different roof covering, and larger re-roofs can, so the sensible first step is to check your address with the council.

Atworth combines a conservation area with several listed buildings, including the tower of the parish church and Great Chalfield Manor in the parish, a Grade I listed manor of the mid-15th century. That does not make everyday roofing complicated, but it does mean a few questions are worth asking.

Does a repair need permission?

Not when it puts back what was already there, in matching stone, slate or tile. Upkeep like that leaves the street unchanged. New materials, new roof windows or reshaped chimneys are the sort of change that may catch the council's eye, and the conservation area boundary sets how closely. Asking early costs nothing, and we can send photographs of the roof to the council with your enquiry if that helps.

Do the church and chapel follow the same route?

While it is in use, a parish church under Church of England use is handled by the faculty system under the ecclesiastical exemption, which takes St Michael and All Angels outside the council's process. The chapel's position depends on its listing and its present denomination, and Wiltshire Council can confirm both before any work is planned.

At what size does an Atworth re-cover need building control?

Keep a re-cover below 25 per cent of the total building envelope and below 50 per cent of the roof, and the job usually passes without building control approval. Above either figure, or when the new covering is 15 per cent or more heavier, the job needs it. For notifiable work we tell you at the outset, then make the notification via Wiltshire Council's building control team or a registered building control approver.

MythLiving in a conservation area puts every slipped tile under the planning system.

FactReplacing a tile with the same kind of tile is upkeep; the council looks at changes that alter appearance.

Questions from the village centre

Why does lead on old church and chapel roofs crack?

Lead expands in sun and contracts in cold, and over many seasons it creeps downhill and cracks at folds, laps and fixings. Long runs without enough joints in them suffer most. A repair either patches the crack, or renews the run with the right thickness and fall for its length. On a church roof that can mean new sheet cut to fit the old gutter lines, so that the building keeps its outline and its drainage still works.

Do you take on listed roofs near Great Chalfield Manor?

Yes, in matching materials and methods, once the permissions that apply to your building are clear. We photograph the roof before work, explain what is maintenance and what needs consent, and keep as much original material as can be saved.

My Atworth house has a hidden gutter. How do I know if it leaks?

Look for damp staining on the ceiling or wall below the roof edge after heavy rain, and for water marks on stone below the eaves. A hidden gutter cannot be checked from the ground, so a survey includes a close look from scaffold or a roof ladder, with photographs of what we find. If the gutter is sound but blocked, clearing it and re-sealing the joints may be all that is needed, and we will tell you that plainly instead of recommending a replacement the gutter does not need. A gutter that is clean, level and sealed at its joints is doing its job whatever its age.

Do you cover Atworth and the villages around it?

Yes. Atworth and its neighbours fall inside the area of 30 road miles from Swindon that we work across; your own roof is photographed during the survey, and the quote arrives in writing. Send photographs through the enquiry form or WhatsApp, or phone 01793 626096, and we will arrange a survey.

Ask us about your roof

Tell us what’s happening and we’ll call you back.

  • Photos of what we find
  • A written quote
  • 10-year workmanship guarantee

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