The short answer
Slipped slates, tired lead and crumbling chimney pointing. Roofs from the railway decades are over a century old, so the nails holding slates have weakened, flashings have cracked, and shared stacks have lost their mortar. Most of it is repairable without re-covering the whole slope.
Walk the streets between the junction station and the old centre and you pass roof after roof from the years when the Great Western Railway made Didcot a place people moved to for work. The houses have lasted well because their owners kept the roofs in repair, and the repairs that matter most are small ones made at the right moment.
Q1.1Why do old slates slip years before they are worn out?
The slate itself can outlive its fixings. A nail rusts through, the slate creeps downwards, and the gap lets water in at the lap. A slipped slate is not always a sign that the roof is finished. If the slates around it are sound, refixing the loose ones with copper or stainless nails, and renewing any that have cracked, can give the slope many more years. We lift a few from the middle of the roof to judge the condition of the rest.
Q1.2Who pays when a railway terrace stack serves two homes?
On a terrace one stack often serves two houses, so the flashing at its base straddles the boundary. Water getting in at that joint can stain one ceiling or the other, and each owner may not know whose problem it is. Both houses usually gain from the repair being done in one visit, with the pointing, the flaunching (the mortar collar that seals the chimney pots into the stack) and the lead renewed in one go. Our chimney repairs page walks through what that involves.
Q1.3Is lead on a Victorian stack worth renewing?
Lead lasts for decades but it does not last forever. It work-hardens as it expands and contracts, then splits along the folds. If a flashing is cracked but the stack is dry, a local repair may do. If the lead is thin, lifting at the edges and patched many times, replacing it is cheaper than chasing leaks every winter.
Every one of these details is photographed up close at the survey, and the pictures travel with the written quote. Railway-era roofs also carry more history than most, with later repairs in odd slates, cement fillets and sheet-metal patches, and unpicking them is part of deciding what is still sound.